Friday, December 21, 2012

Fad Diets:Is it Worth it?

It is January. Know what that means? Everyone is an health, nutrition, and fitness expert; are  you ready to be bombarded by the fiendish health craze?  “Diet” is about to become the four-letter-word that everyone is doing while intensely hating it.  Every year a ‘magic’ formula diet program comes along that finds short-lived success while achieving incredible popularity.  In reality these programs are more brilliant marketing than significant and maintainable improvements in diet.  Notice the key words there: significant and maintainable.  Point number one:

If it makes you miserable doing it, you will not stick with it long enough to achieve lasting results.

So what is the point of trying? Most of these programs have the potential to cause a significant amount of weight loss in a short period of time.  Sounds good right?  The problem is what sounds good to the brain does not translate into permanent, healthy changes in the body. Take the Atkin's Diet as an example. It is one of the most well known programs out there. The Atkins’ Diet program began in the 1970s’ and if it worked as a permanent solution for weight loss and prevention of weight gain then there would not have been new ‘improved’ Atkins’ programs in both the 1990s and 2000s.
More recently, the Paleo Diet has gained popularity. The concept is simple; paleolithic man did not have the obesity and related health problems that affect most of the modern 21st century man. The solution is simple: eat like none of the modern junk food exists. So that means: meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, and nuts.  No grains, no starch, no artificial sweeteners, and certainly, no pizza. These are actually some pretty healthy guidelines. However, a program that calls for strict adherence and leaves zero room to accommodate real life events like birthday parties or weddings is not realistic. What is the fun of a diet program that has zero flexibility and leaves a person sitting in the corner munching on raw broccoli.

A program that does not teach how and when it is okay to cheat is not real life applicable. Why bother with something that does not account for real life?

The first tell-tale sign of a fad diet is constant, new and improved versions.  As an example, here is how most of these fad diets work; if person goes from eating the standard unhealthy American diet of refined sugars in baked goods, fried foods,and sugary drinks but then makes the change to a diet filled with fruits, vegetables, and lean meats, this can cause such a shock to the body resulting significant weight being lost in a short period of time.  Some people have lost twenty pounds or more in less than a month.  The problem with this rapid weight loss is that the body cannot compensate for this quick of a change by increasing the metabolic rate to burn more calories.  An increase in metabolic rate is achieved through a well-balanced diet and exercise.  For most people, it is not possible for the body to lose more than two pounds per week and keep the weight off.




There are several common claims that fad diets make as part of a clever marketing strategy.  Watch out for these claims and avoid programs marketed with these strategies.  It will save your time and money. Buyer Beware.

Claim
Reality Check
It is new, modern, improved, or recently discovered
Translation: It has not been around long enough for independent research to verify the claims
Fast or Rapid Weight Loss (more than 2lb/week)
It might be possible but the weight will come right back
Significant Weight Loss without exercise
I call it like it is: this statement is a load of crap deeper than anything coming out of Washington
Rare, ‘magical’, or ‘miracle’ foods
The only magic here is how quickly your money will disappear.  These products are often incredibly expensive.
A rigid menu or limited food selections, eating the same meals day after day
Be healthy by eating anything you want that does not come in a bag, box, plastic wrap, or is handed to you through a window
Including any supplements that claims to cure disease or other ailments
If it does not have independent research verifying the claims; it does not work.
  
Do not get suckered into fad diets.  They come and they go; hence the labeling of fad.  Here are some tips for identifying a healthy diet program.

1.       No prepackaged meals.  The program should teach how to eat real food that is cooked in a healthy manner and portioned into healthy serving sizes.
2.       The emphasis should be on changing what to eat, when to eat it, how to eat it, and how much.
3.       The program should be capable of accounting for physical activity levels for each individual person because every person’s body burns a different amount of calories while at rest and during exercise.
4.       The preparation of the food should be as close as possible to how the food occurs in nature with the exception of properly cooking to avoid food poisoning and illnesses such as salmonella.
5.       The program should be free of any meals or food that has sugar added to it.  The naturally occurring sugars in food are good.


Wednesday, December 12, 2012

New Year, New You, Set a Goal



The New Year is rapidly approaching, and as it does every year fitness clubs around the world will see a rapid influx of new members as the ‘resolutioners’ invades.  What is a resolutioner?  It is one of those people whom joins a gym during the January rush hell-bent on this being the year that fitness is a priority and health is reclaimed.  Most show up with great intentions but no game plan or sense of direction.  Almost all of them pour frantic energy into the new exercise regimen but without a defined goal or plan.  As a result, by end of February or early March, most resolutioners fizzle out due to frustration and a lack of success.

Avoiding this is a complicated process, but the dream of a healthier body can be achieved.  The process begins by setting a goal.  But not just any goal, a SMART goal: one that is Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Realistic, Time.   Do not say “I want to lose weight.”  Be specific; how much weight?  Specify a number and the goal becomes measurable.  A measurable goal is something that is attainable; the body can achieve what the mind conceives.  Attainable can be evaluated to determine whether or not it is realistic for a person to accomplish.  Sometimes, people become so fixated on seeing a certain number the scale the person never stops to consider whether or not that change would be a healthy one.  If person is only twenty pounds overweight but insists on losing forty pounds negative health consequences will come from this change.  Make sure a knowledgeable, certified fitness professional is working to help make this a health goal.  From here the proper Time can be established.  Many people that I have worked with get frustrated with this part.  If a person needs to lose fifty pounds, that will not happen in a month.  Understand that for permanent body composition change, for most people, it is not advantageous to lose more the two pounds per week.  Keep this in mind when establishing a proper time frame to achieve the goal.  I use the questionnaire below with all of my clients; use it to aid in developing a smart goal.


Goal-Setting Questionnaire
For Fitness Program Development



Client Name:                                      

Today’s Date:                                     

 
 






The purpose of this form is to properly identify the goal of the program being created.  Identifying a specific goal will maximize the effectiveness of the plan that will be created.  Please select an answer to the following questions or provide information where needed.

The primary goal is to:           Lose Body Fat             OR                   Gain Muscle

How many total pounds are to be lost or gained?                             lbs

I commit to losing/gaining                 pounds per week (Realistically no more than two for permanent changes in body composition)

I commit to exercising this many days per week:

2 days              3 days              4 days              5 days             6days

I commit to exercising this many minutes per day:

20 min             30 min             40 min             50 min             60 min


The expected time frame to achieve the desired results is:

1 Week            2 Weeks          3 Weeks          4 weeks           5 Weeks          6 Weeks

2 Months         3 Months         4 Months         5 Months         6 Months         7 Months

8 Months         9 Months         10 Months       11 Months       12 Months

Friday, December 7, 2012

Healthy Egg Nog Recipe


Healthy Eggnog Recipe with option to make a protein shake
Ingredients
8 cups 2% Milk
3 whole eggs
3 egg whites
¾ cup truvia
3 tbsp vanilla
1 tbsp cinnamon
1 tbsp ground nutmeg
8 oz of vanilla flavored protein powder (I use Dymatize Nutrition whey & casein blend)

Instructions
Mix eggs and egg whites together in a bowl and set aside.   In a blender mix together 5 cups of milk with truvia, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg.  Empty this mixture into a 4 qt pot and heat over medium-high heat until it lightly boils.  Reduce heat to simmer and stir in the eggs. Wisk for 2 minutes while simmering.  Remove from heat and chill in the refrigerator overnight.

To make this a protein shake mix in the protein powder after chilling overnight.  Add 8 oz to the entire mixture or 1 oz per serving.  This recipe makes 8 servings.

Nutritional Information per servings (8 total servings)

W/O Protein Powder: 155 cal, 7g fat, 8g protein, 15g carbs
 With Protein Powder: 280 cal, 8g fat, 29g protein, 22g carbs

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Build your own home gym


Is lack of time or convenience one of the reasons you don’t exercise?  Or do you have a treadmill, or other piece of cardio equipment, in your home seeing more use a clothes hanger than for exercise?  Or do you simply want to have a quality home gym and have no idea what to invest your money in?  Consider the equipment outlined here to make the most out of a home based fitness program.

TRX Bands
Invented by a former Navy Seal while on deployment, TRX Bands add an incredible dimension to body-weight training.  The innovative design allows for incredible range of motion and support while constantly improving core strength, flexibility, and balance.  The TRX Company has created instructional online and DVD series to teach the most effective ways to train with the bands.  Prices start around $200, which may seem pricey but it is a far better way to spend the money than a treadmill in the corner collecting dust.  Check out www.TRXtraining.com for more info.

Bowflex Selecttech Dumbbells
I own a pair of these that adjust from five to fifty-two and a half pounds.  This is, by far, the best dumbbell innovation in the last several years.  Each set comes with an instructional DVD and is capable of being used to perform any exercise that could be done in a gym. The set 5-52.5lbs set runs $349.00.  The set of 10-90lbs is $599.00.  www.bowflexselecttech.com

Kettle Bells
Kettle Bells are similar to dumbbells but with an offset weight distribution, whereas with dumbbells the weight distribution is balanced.  The offset balance of the weight distribution makes the kettle bells a more challenging and versatile fitness tool.  I recommend having three sizes: 20lbs, 35lbs, and 50lbs.  Prices vary by size so shop around and compare, try www.roguefitness.com or www.power-systems.com.

Jump Rope
The Jump Rope is the most efficient and under-appreciated piece of cardio equipment available.  A jump rope workout can burn four to five times the calories as walking on a treadmill; but, without occupying a tremendous amount space in your home.  Nothing special required with this, pick up the cheap one at Wal-Mart and get hopping.  It is the best piece of fitness equipment that can be bought for less than $10.

Olympic Bar with weight plates
This is the most expensive equipment that should be in a person’s home gym.  The bar alone will set you back around $200.  I recommend getting about 250lbs worth of weight plates if you are going to invest in this equipment.  Buy two 45lb plates, four 25lb plates, four 10lb plates, and four 5lb plates.  The entire outfit will be around $600-$700 but it is essential for anyone who wants to have a home-based powerlifting program.  Prices based upon www.power-systems.com